[Media Republic = Yoon Sang-gil's Star Documentary] Spring is just around the corner. It's a busy season for the labor community. Workers start the 'spring fight' every March. 'Spring struggle' is an abbreviation for 'spring struggle', and every spring, each labor union cooperates with each other to demand a wage increase.
'Chuntu' is a name originally given in Japan. In fact, not only in Japan but also in Korea, wage increases are concentrated during this period, which determines the rate of wage increase for the year in all industries. For this reason, 'spring fight' has become a basic pattern of labor-management negotiations.
출처 : K trendy NEWS(http://www.k-trendynews.com)
At this time, the union conducts training for its members. This is to theoretically learn “why we should engage in group action” before taking group action. For this study, it is customary to consult related books with the advice of experts or experienced seniors.
This is also the time of year when social science books sell the most in the publishing market. What are the best-selling books in bookstores? If you look at the latest list of bestsellers in large offline bookstores, 'Alexandra Petrovna Kim' is the only book that has been named in the field of labor. Although it is far away from the top 10 bestsellers by field (Kyobo Bookstore, 29th in the first week of February), it is the most read book among related books.
The subtitle is 'The Biography of the First Korean Female Socialist Erased by History', which is more of a reunification movement than a labor movement. Nevertheless, the reason why the labor community is paying attention to this book seems to have been influenced by the recommendation of officials from civic groups that commemorate the recently deceased Director of the Institute for Unification Studies, Baek Ki-wan.
'Alexandra Petrovna Kim' (1885-1918) is a second-generation Korean born in 1885, the 22nd year of King Gojong of the Korean Empire, in Sinellikovo, a town on the border with China, in Primorsky Krai, Russia. Strictly speaking, he is a Russian of ethnic Korean-Chinese descent. So, Kim's surname is included in the name, but the long name 'Alexandra Petrovna Kim' is used. Writer Jeong Dong-ju, who traced his life, revealed his name is longer. This is Alexandra Petrovna Kim Stankevich.
He has been known to us since President Lee Myung-bak's time when he was awarded the Order of Patriotic Medal of the Order of the Order of the Republic of Korea. At this time, his name was called 'Alexandra Kim', and our history records him like this. Judging from the fact that the conservative government conferred medals to him, who was a thorough communist, it can be seen that he has made many contributions to the reunification of our country.
Alexandra was a warrior from an ethnic minority born of the 'October Revolution' that brought the end of the era of the last emperor of the Russian Empire, Nicholas II, and brought the Russian Empire itself to a devastating end. Also, he was a giant who crossed the middle of a huge torrent that was terrifyingly expressed in the process of choosing the completely new Russian history and environment of the Bolshevik Revolution (the proletarian revolution that took place in Russia in November 1917) and Soviet sovereignty.
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And after that, it was the steel in the hearts of Koreans who kept Siberian Koreans from falling apart with resentment and lamentation whenever they thought of their country, their language and writing were tried, and their lives were despised just because Joseon was the country of their ancestors. .
Alexandra Kim witnesses the reality of workers working at the construction site of the Dongcheng Railway (the railway from Harbin to Dalian at that time) and logging farms in the Ural Mountains in their late teens. Representing the voices of workers who are oppressed and exploited, but who do not have a voice, Alexandra wakes up to workers' rights and human dignity.
He led the Ural Workers' Union on behalf of ethnic minority workers who came to Russia, including Koreans and Chinese. The Russian Communist Party took note of his activities and finally appointed Alexandra in 1918 as a member of the People's Committee for Foreign Affairs of the People's Committee of the Russian Communist Party for the Far East.
In the same year, when independence activists such as Lee Dong-hwi (provisional prime minister) and Kim Lip (provisional government secretary-general) formed the Korean Socialist Party in Khabarovsk, Alexandra also took an active part. However, the Russian Far East at that time was a gunpowder depot where the armies of many countries hostile to the Bolsheviks (a branch of the Social Democratic Labor Party led by Lenin in Russia) were stationed.
The Bolsheviks were strong in Moscow and other areas, but beyond Siberia and in the Primorsky Territory, the Red Guards (workers' army under the leadership of the Bolsheviks) were defeated by the White Guards (counter-revolutionary forces during the Russian Revolution). Alexandra had no choice but to escape from Khabarovsk, the base of her activities.
However, in the process of escaping using a ship, he was arrested by the White Guards, a counter-revolutionary force in Russia, while heading upstream of the Amur River. After being subjected to inhumane treatment, including continuous torture, Alexandra was shot and killed in a park near the Uchos Cliffs of the Amur River. He was thirty-three.
In-seop Lee, who was a member of the Soviet Communist Party's propaganda and agitation unit during the Japanese colonial period, who witnessed the shooting scene of Alexandra, recorded his last appearance in the memorandum. “I will take the place where I die. He walked thirteen steps from the place where the samurai had been erected, with a solemn, honest and serious attitude, and stood tall like a memorial statue on a black and blue boulder with white ripples in the waves of the Heilong River. The multitude of spectators all fell silent towards him, without even taking a deep breath.”
출처 : K trendy NEWS(http://www.k-trendynews.com)
Writer Jeong Cheol-hoon, author of 'Alexandra Petrovna Kim', introduces this book as "a narrative dedicated to an era in which right and wrong, truth and lies are intertwined." The author, who used to be a newspaper reporter (Kookmin Ilbo, Munhwa Ilbo), is a poet and novelist who has been obsessed with 'Alexandra' for a long time. This is a book published by writer Cheol-Hoon Jeong, who reorganized his novels and biography and compiled his subsequent data and research. Since the author received his doctorate degree from a thesis written on a related topic at the Foreign Ministry of the Russian Federation, the author has excellently portrayed the biography of Alexandra by adding the delicacy of a writer to his historical insight.
From the perspective of the labor community, Alexandra is recently evaluated as 'the mother of workers', and from the internationalist perspective, Alexandra is reevaluated as 'a person who has overcome the boundaries of national consciousness'. Nevertheless, her name is still unfamiliar to the general public. This is because, from the time of the struggle for independence, the confrontation of ideologies that have dominated our society for over a century has completely erased from history the lives of revolutionaries who fought for the rights that humans deserve.
The author expressed it this way: Following the life of Alexandra, images of the two characters come to mind. These are Lara, the protagonist of Dr. Zhivago, and Rosa Luxemburg, a socialist theorist and revolutionary from Poland. This is because they are people who passionately loved and fought fiercely while living in an era of turbulent revolution. The illusions of Alexandra and Lara, who went through an era in one space called Ural, overlap.
Dr. Zhivago meets and falls in love with Lara, a beautiful and passionate nurse, but the Russian revolution and war separate them. One day, Zhivago finds Lara outside the car window and chases after her, but she collapses from a heart attack. The remnant of Lara is that her love has failed and she is nothing but the image of Alexandra, who jumped into the revolution.
Rosa Luxembourg, who founded the Spartacus, the predecessor of the German Communist Party, is regarded as 'the best brain since Marx'. His 'capital accumulation theory' made a valuable contribution to Marxism. In dealing with the interrelationship between the industrialized countries and the underdeveloped agricultural countries, he proposed the important idea that “imperialism poses a threat to both stabilizing capitalism over a long period of time and at the same time burying humanity in its ruins”. Luxembourg was shot by right-wing German militia and his body was thrown into the Berlin canal. Because this tragic scene almost coincides with Alexandra's end.
출처 : K trendy NEWS(http://www.k-trendynews.com)
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